(June 13, 2013) http://www.dallasnews.com/obituary-headlines/20100305-Hugh-G-Robinson-Retired-529.ece, The HistoryMakers. Birmingham saw Arthur Shores organize for civil rights in Lucy v. Adams. You all know the story: Lowly intern at massively wealthy company moves up the ladder to become CEO of said company. NNA lawyers, including Lawson and Thurgood Marshall, fought back all the way to the Supreme Court of the United States in New Negro Alliance v. Sanitary Grocery Co.[47] This ruling in favor of the NAACP became a landmark case in the struggle by African Americans against discriminatory hiring practices. [17] Eugene Kinkle Jones who joined the group in October 1906 was given the title of a founder in 1952, while James Morton was removed because of his lack of enrollment in the Cornell. Morrison. 2012. [29] The United States Congress authorized the Secretary of the Interior to permit Alpha Phi Alpha to establish a memorial to Dr. Martin Luther King on Department of Interior lands in the District of Columbia. (June 13, 2013) http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/biography/alaska-men/, American Society of Civil Engineering. 4 Grace Eleyae SLAPs & More "Buy One, Get One Free" Black Friday Blowout! The Great Sphinx of Giza was made out of one unified body of stone which represents the fraternity and its members. The featured materials are part of the records of Alpha Phi Alpha and local chapters, and the personal collections of fraternity members. [65] The actions by Alpha activists provoked death threats to them and their families, and exposed their homes as targets for firebombing. "[79], The fraternity protested the passage of Arizona Senate Bill 1070 which it believes may lead to racial profiling by relocating its 2010 national convention from Phoenix, Arizona, to Las Vegas, Nevada. [6] In December 1906, Thompson's resignation was accepted. The NPHC is composed of nine international historically Black Greek-letter sororities and fraternities, and Alpha Phi Alpha is the only member founded at an Ivy League school. He also was a director of Troys Central YMCA and vice chairman of the Troy Council of the New York State Anti-Discrimination Commission. In 1905 he enrolled in Cornell Universitys College of Civil Engineering. He later became the first African American engineer registered in the state of New York. (June 13, 2013) http://www.jpanafrican.com/docs/vol1no8/TestimonyofWilliamHunterDammond_JPASvol1no8.pdf, College of Engineering. [87], "A Voteless People is a Hopeless People" was initiated as a National Program of Alpha during the 1930s by the Alpha Omicron chapter (Johnson C. Smith University), when many African Americans had the right to vote but were prevented from voting because of poll taxes, threats of reprisal, and lack of education about the voting process. [163], In 2010, the fraternity was banned from the campus of Mercer University for three years for hazing. During the Great Depression, Alpha Phi Alpha and its members continued to implement programs to support the black community. In 1971, Alpha Homes received an $11.5million grant from HUD to begin groundbreaking on Channelwood Village with the Henry Arthur Callis Tower as its centerpiece. After assorted professional adventures, Dammond moved to Michigan to work as a bridge engineer. She eventually led a group responsible for supporting the intelligence and security community in space systems and ground stations [source: NASA]. In September of 1934, Kelley, 50, married Harriet (Gross) Kelley, 39, of Jersey City, New Jersey. Voter education and registration have since remained a dominant focus in the fraternity's planning. [32][33] The Crisis, the magazine of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), was started by fraternity member W. E. B. Antonio M. Smith,17th General President [128], From the ranks of the fraternity have come a number of pioneers in various fields. In 1912, Charles H. Garvin was elected as the fourth annual president of Alpha Phi Alpha at the fourth annual convention in Ann Arbor, Michigan, and was the first individual to serve two terms as president. Mason's lawsuit was denied. Jan. 29, 2002. "[164], In 2011, Emory University suspended the fraternity for four years due to several hazing violations. WebGeorge Biddle Kelley (1884-1962) was born August 24, 1884, in Troy, New York. Fraternity brother Martin Luther King Jr. delivered the keynote speech at the 50th anniversary banquet, in which he spoke on the "Injustices of Segregation". [15] The founders are collectively known as the Seven Jewels. George Biddle Kelley became the first African American engineer registered in the state of New York. [49], The fraternity began to participate in voting rights issues, coining the well-known phrase "A Voteless People is a Hopeless People" as part of its effort to register black voters. [5] The group initially consisted of 15 students and included women. Regardless, three Black regiments were sent along with four groups of white troops. His status as a founder was not finally established until 1952. He was a strong advocate for ensuring the college members were heard even as alumni chapters grew in strength, and believed in character and potential over affiliation and heritage when choosing new members. As the 21st century approached, Alpha Phi Alpha's long-term commitment to the social and economic improvement of humanity remained at the top of its agenda. His work serves as a "kind of index to the many style and themes which occupied artists in the first half of the 20th century". The fraternity developed a national strategic plan which outlines the processes that Alpha Phi Alpha will utilize in its continuing efforts to develop tomorrow's leaders, and promote brotherhood and academic excellence. The chief significance of Alpha Phi Alpha lies in its purpose to stimulate, develop, and cement an intelligent, trained leadership in the unending fight for freedom, equality and fraternity. Date of Death: 05-May-1962. "[42], In 1981, the fraternity celebrated its Diamond Jubilee in Dallas, Texas, featuring a presentation of the New Thrust Program consisting of the Million Dollar Fund Drive, the Leadership Development and Citizenship Institutes, and the quest to obtain a national holiday for fraternity brother Martin Luther King Jr.[70]. Phone: (607) 255-3530. [161][162], In 2009, a fraternity member at Fort Valley State University was arrested and charged with felony aggravated battery for hospitalizing a pledge with acute renal failure. He studied at Kelly served on committees that worked out the fraternity handshake and with Robert Ogle on the ritual. [102], The fraternity maintains dual membership in the National Pan-Hellenic Council (NPHC) and the North American Interfraternity Conference (NIC). George Biddle was married three times: George Biddle died on November 6, 1973, in Croton-on-Hudson, New York. George Biddle Kelley zodiac sign was virgo. [27], The 1920s witnessed the birth of the Harlem Renaissancea flowering of African-American art, literature, music, and culture which began to be absorbed into mainstream American culture. Not only was he the strongest proponent of the Fraternity idea among the The slogan is still used in Alpha Phi Alpha's continuing voter registration campaign. Black Engineer. from Harvard where he then completed his doctorate in law. Other members include political activist Cornel West, musicians Duke Ellington, Donny Hathaway, and Lionel Richie, NBA player Walt Frazier, NFL player Charles Haley, Jamaican Prime Minister Norman Manley, Olympic gold medalist Jesse Owens, Justice Thurgood Marshall, businessman Robert F. Smith, United Nations Ambassador Andrew Young, and film director Barry Jenkins. George Biddle Kelley graduated from Cornell Universitys College of Civil Engineering in 1908. (June 13, 2013) http://www.idvl.org/sciencemakers/Bio40.html, United States Patent Office. (June 13, 2013) http://www.pdx.edu/sites/www.pdx.edu.cecs/files/Denton_11.pdf, Simnacher, Joe. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Its archives are preserved at the Moorland-Spingarn Research Center. The fraternity has over 290,000 members and has been open to men of all races since 1945. [21] Deceased brothers are considered by brothers to have joined Omega Chapter. [12] A vote again confirmed the name Alpha Phi Alpha with the colors of old gold and black. According to his wife, Poindexter did not oppose the idea of a fraternity.[16]. However, the highway was completed in October 1942 complete with a photo-op of one of the Black soldiers shaking the hand of his white counterpart at the final link [source: American Experience]. [8], Biddle's best known work is in the mural Society Freed Through Justice, five fresco panels in fifth-floor stairway of the Robert F. Kennedy Department of Justice Building in Washington, D.C., produced under the U.S. Treasury Department's Section of Painting and Sculpture. Biddle himself traveled through Algeria, Tunisia, Sicily, and Italy with the 3rd Infantry Division and produced works documenting that unit's activities. George Biddle Kelley is a founding member (Jewel) of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc., the oldest existing African American fraternal organization. Atlanta Life is notable for both its financial support of the Civil Rights Movement and owning the first insurance policy for Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.[130], Ron Dellums's campaign to end the racist, apartheid policies of South Africa succeeded when the House of Representatives passed Dellums's anti-apartheid Comprehensive Anti-Apartheid Act calling for a trade embargo against South Africa and immediate divestment by American corporations.[d][131]. [96] In 1968, after King's assassination, Alpha Phi Alpha proposed erecting a permanent memorial to King in Washington, D.C. The Cobb County medical examiners report "didn't declare the hazing to be a "direct cause" of Joel's death, but it stated that he was "under an intensive amount of anxiety and stress" that night. During the organization stages of Alpha Chapter, he was the first chairman of the Committees on Initiation and Organization. The fraternity addresses social issues such as apartheid, AIDS, urban housing, and other economic, cultural, and political issues of interest to people of color. Education Foundation. Kelleys extensive involvement with the community did not prevent his continuing work with the fraternity he helped found. - DivaGalsDaily, Zimbabwe: Govt Under Fire From UN Rights Experts Over Abductions, Ruth Bader Ginsburg’s Death Could Prove Fatal to American Democracy, Trinidad man convicted of killing woman 16 years ago tells police he did it again, 'Spurs have helped us care for our patients' - Voice Online, Californias Black Lawmakers Call for Converting Protest Momentum into Change. [84] The lawsuit requested a temporary restraining order that would have, in effect, reinstated him as general president. Incorporation would come the following year, and Kelley was essential in its development. [78], Alpha Phi Alpha responded to the 2010 Haiti earthquake by sending a humanitarian delegation of Alpha men led by President Mason to Haiti on a fact-finding mission to assess the situation and develop a long-term support plan for the Haitian people. (June 13, 2013), Phillips, Bruce E. "Top Black Executives in High-tech and Science." George Biddle (1885 - 1973) was active/lived in Pennsylvania, California. A map of Birmingham, Alabama and adjacent suburbs, drawn by George B. Kelley, is available at the Library of Congress. [31], For more than 100 years, Alpha Phi Alpha and its members have had a voice and influence on politics and current affairs. Returning to Europe in 1914, Biddle spent time in Munich and Madrid, studying printmaking in the Spanish capital, before trying his hand at impressionism in France. (June 13, 2013) http://engineering.unl.edu/publications/blueprint/archive/Summer02/BlackEngineers.html, Ericsson, Aprille. The Committee on Public Policy, the Alpha Phi Alpha Education Foundation, and "The Foundation Publishers" were established at the 1933 general convention. Read full biography. But Ursula Burns did just that, and became the first African American CEO of a Fortune 500 company to boot. [113][114] In 2010, the fraternity suspended new membership intake indefinitely in response to hazing activities in 2009 that again caused pledges to be hospitalized. The fraternity's 28th General President, Henry Ponder, said, "We would like the public to perceive Alpha Phi Alpha as a group of college-trained, professional men who are very much concerned and sensitive to the needs of humankind; We will go to great lengths to lend our voices, our time, our expertise and our money to solve the problems that humankind must solve as we move into the 21st century. [59] The fraternity's long tradition of military service has remained strong. Grammy Award winning singer Lionel Richie gave a performance for his fraternity at the John F. Kennedy Center. It was only 25 years later, in 1917, that the university gave its first civil engineering diploma to an African-American. As a boy, Kelley attended the Troy Military Academy and upon graduation, he entered Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. They also planned the first initiation banquet on Tuesday, October 30, 1906 at the Odd Fellows Hall. As president, Garvin wrote the fraternity's Esprit De Fraternite. Our task is endless. The Dallas Morning News. Chapters have been chartered in London, Frankfurt, Monrovia, the Caribbean, South Africa, and South Korea. [37] A report published, citing a preliminary autopsy and unnamed police sources, stated that "there is no evidence of hazing in the death last week of a student at Buffalo State College in New York. [44] Alpha men Rayford Logan and Eugene K. Jones were members of Roosevelt's unofficial Black Cabinet, an informal group of African-American public policy advisors to the President. became a practicing physician, Howard University Professor of Medicine and prolific contributor to medical journals. [64], Alpha men were pioneers and at the forefront of the Civil Rights Movement during the 1950s. No chapter is designated Omega, the last letter of the Greek alphabet and traditionally used for "the end". The Centennial Convention, called "Reflects on Rich Past, Looks Toward Bright Future", began on Capitol Hill with Congressman and fraternity member David Scott stating to the House of Representatives, "this week men from every discipline and geographic location convene to chart and plan for the fraternity's future, celebrate its 100th anniversary, and reinvigorate its founding principles of scholarship, fellowship, good character, and the uplifting of humanity." Not only was he the strongest proponent of the fraternity idea among the organizations founders, the civil engineering student also became Alpha Chapters first president. I want the Fraternity to stand out in the affairs of the Nation. There are five major regions currently: Eastern, Midwestern, Southern, Southwestern and Western. Poindexter felt the group should serve the cultural and social needs of the black community and not be an elite secret society. George Biddle in 1936, at work on his mural, Pennigar, Martha. Or invented a lubrication device that allowed machines in motion to remain oiled. Du Bois in 1910. [10] Many of his works of art were contemporary. 4. He died May 5, 1962, in Troy at the age of 77. [25] The non grade A universities included Negro universities, particularly other than Howard University. [6] Two founding members learned about fraternity rituals from other fraternal organizations: Henry A. Callis worked in the Sigma Alpha Epsilon fraternity House, and Kelly worked at Beta Theta Pi fraternity house. (June 13, 2013) http://www.dailyfinance.com/2013/02/25/ursula-burns-makers-pbs-xerox/, Kobler, Jason. The Education Foundation encompasses the implementation of Go-to-High School, Go-to-College, Project Alpha, voter education / registration efforts, The Belford V. Lawson Oratorical Contest, The John Hope Franklin Collegiate Scholars Bowl, The Hobart Jarrett Debate Competition, Leadership Development Institutes, and the professional and personal development thrusts of the fraternity via Alpha University. The Graphic Work of George Biddle with, Biddle, George. "1948: Howard P. Grant becomes the college's first black graduate." (June 13, 2013) http://quest.arc.nasa.gov/space/frontiers/ericsson.html, NASA. Herman "Skip" Mason served as curator of the exhibit, which has been described as a "fraternal masterpiece." During Francis' tenure as the Attorney General, the new Department of Justice Building opened featuring murals painted by George that incorporated Francis' image in the "Life of the Law" mural. He resided in Troy, New York and was active with Beta Pi Lambda Chapter in Albany. Biddle's legal career was short-lived, however, and by the end of 1911 he had left the United States to study at the Acadmie Julian[1] in Paris. Beginning in the 1970s, new goals were being introduced to address the current environment. Some factors that contributed to Biddle's artwork are the many art movements that he was involved in. Not only was he the strongest proponent of the Fraternity idea among the organization's founders, the civil engineering student also became Alpha Chapter's first President. The older social programs and policies were still supported, however; under the direction of General President Ernest Morial the fraternity turned its attention to new social needs. In this article, we'll head from the copy machines at work to the satellites in space and meet some African-Americans who aren't just pioneers for their race but are trailblazers in their profession. [28] Each newly elected General President is automatically considered one of the "100 most influential Black Americans. WebCallis was born in Rochester, New York and attended Cornell University [2] and Rush Medical College. It was again incorporated as a national organization on April 3, 1912, under the laws of Congress within the District of Columbia, under the name and title of The Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity. Dr. Wanda Austin, armed with a doctorate in systems engineering from the University of Southern California, has been instrumental not only in shaping the U.S. aerospace industry, but also in ensuring national security within the space community. Quite ironically, however, there are several "real McCoy" origin stories, so don't be too quick to label this story it must be said the real McCoy. This is in contrast to other fraternities that traditionally echo themes from the golden age of Ancient Greece. He graduated in 1954 from West Point and went on to receive his master's degree in civil engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). 60 years ago. WebGeorge Biddle Kelley (born on August 24, 1884 in Harlem, Manhattan, New York City, New York, United States) was one of the seven founders (commonly referred to as Jewels) of Norris B. Herndon, Charles Hamilton Houston's fellow 1921 initiate at Alpha Phi Alpha's Sigma Chapter, became the second President of the historic Atlanta Life Insurance Company. [25], The purpose and objective of the fraternity within the articles of incorporation were declared "educational and for the mutual uplift of its members. Premier Norman Manley was a Rhodes Scholar (1914), awarded annually by the Oxford-based Rhodes Trust on the basis of academic achievement and character. It employs an icon from Ancient Egypt, the Great Sphinx of Giza, as its symbol. The 2006 Centennial Celebration Kickoff launched with a "pilgrimage" to Cornell University on November 19, 2005. In response, some businesses arranged for an injunction to stop the picketing. [a][48] The fraternity sponsors an annual Belford V. Lawson Oratorical Contest in which collegiate members demonstrate their oratorical skills first at the chapter level, with the winner competing at the District, Regional and General Convention. Charles H. Wesley,14th General President [137], The fraternity's 21st General President, Thomas W. Cole once said, "Alpha Phi Alpha must go back to her ultimate roots; only then can she be nurtured to full bloom. A further influence on Biddle was Mary Cassatt. Even President Obama thought she was important enough to put her on a board to review and plan future space missions. WebBorn on January 24, 1885 in Philadelphia, George Biddle received his B.A. [147], Members of black fraternities and sororities call themselves Greek because "Greece was a culturally diverse pluralistic society of various ethnic and racial groupsmuch like the United States of today. [115] In 2012, the University of Florida chapter of Alpha Phi Alpha was also accused of hazing. 384 (109th): Recognizing and honoring the 100th anniversary of -- House Vote #403 -- Jul 25, 2006", "Centennial Exhibition of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity", "Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc.'s 33rd General President Herman "Skip" Mason Jr.'s Inaugural Address", "Former fraternity treasurer gets 6 months home detention for stealing $56K+", "Athens pastor claims fraternity ruined reputation after he took funds", "Former ASU student accused of embezzling from his fraternity", "Fraternity Violence: The Pledging Debate: The Greeks: There is a move afoot to do away with hazing, but the traditionalists are outraged and vow to fight", Hazing Suspected In U.Va Student's Death: Roommate Cites Sleep Deprivation, "UCF update: school says death was not hazing-related; family wants answers to cause of death", "Two UCF Frats Accused Of Hazing; Pledge's Death Not Investigated | www.wftv.com", "Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity at Mercer suspended for hazing", "Amid Hazing Issues, Alpha Phi Alpha Halts Membership Intake Nationwide", "Alpha Phi Alpha, Delta Sigma Theta Removed From Emory University Campus For Hazing Violations", "With 11 more guilty pleas, JSU hazing charges resolved", "Charges dismissed against 3 in VSU hazing case", "Student Slaps Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. With $3M Lawsuit For Hazing", "Six University of Akron frat members charged in hazing of 21-year-old pledge", "University of Tennessee Suspends Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity On Charges of Hazing", "College Student's Bizarre Death Allegedly Linked To Frat Hazing", "Attorney dismisses report of 'no evidence of hazing' in Buff State student's death", "Fraternity Hazing at Virginia Tech: Alpha Phi Alpha Banned for 10 Years", "Fraternity hazing might be involved in UC Riverside student's death, police say", "Death of UC Riverside student raises question of fraternity hazing", "Ole Miss suspends Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity for hazing", "THE INVESTIGATORS: Alleged hazing reported at Southern University, Alpha Phi Alpha chapter suspended while school investigates", Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity - Howard Archive, "The Centenary Report of the World Policy Council", Alpha Phi Alpha: A Centennial Celebration, Cornell University, "H. Con. "Rejecting the stale formulas of academism and critical of what he saw as a loss of articulate emotional expressionism in much of modernist art, Biddle grappled with his own artistic identity throughout his life". [5] In December 1905, Poindexter organized a meeting of students which included Murray, Ogle, Phillips, Chapman, Kelley, Callis, Tandy, and George Tompkins. If you're looking for an engineer that really impresses you or depresses you, if you're comparing your accomplishments to his look no further than Elijah McCoy, who received his first patent in 1872. The two new chapters are in London, England and Johannesburg, South Africa, further expanding the fraternity's global footprint. [36] While in office he helped secure a chapter house, appointed a special committee to consult with the president of Howard, and asked members to 'use every means possible to raise the moral and scholastic tone of the Fraternity". [45], The Education Foundation was created in recognition of the educational, economic, and social needs of African Americans in the United States. [5][11], The divisive issue of whether the terms "club" or "fraternity" should be used was still debated. Austin became a senior vice president of the Aerospace Corporation, an independent research and development center serving national space programs, in 2001. (June 13, 2013) http://www.usasciencefestival.org/schoolprograms/niftyfifty/525-dr-aprille.html, Special Offer on Antivirus Software From HowStuffWorks and TotalAV Security. [19], The Washington, D.C. Martin Luther King Jr. National Memorial Project Foundation is a project of Alpha Phi Alpha to construct the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial on the National Mall in Washington D.C.[90], Established in 1922, the Go-To-High School, Go-To-College program is intended to afford Alpha men with the opportunity to provide young participants with role models. He was Alpha Chapters first treasurer and took the initiative to incorporate the Fraternity. UCF students released photos and statements substantiating that Douarin was pledging the fraternity, but the university refused to launch an investigation on any allegations against them after the fraternity stated Douarin had not officially applied for membership. The memorial's design, by ROMA Design Group, a San Francisco-based architecture firm, was selected out of 900 candidates from 52 countries. [15] As Charles Wesley stated in the fraternity's history book, "C.C. [2], Biddle put in his "personal feelingsaffection, humor, compassion, irony, social outrageas well as his technical mastery of the lithographic medium" to "enliven his work". But the regiments were still segregated by race and further distanced by unequal treatment. The organization views its future plan to 'adopt' a school in Haiti as "a great opportunity for the first black intercollegiate fraternity to stand in solidarity with the first independent black Republic. Eventually management would give into the demands and allow for the first integrated performance at the National Theatre.[129]. The Federal Housing Act (of 1963) requested non-profit organizations to get involved with providing housing for low-income families, individuals and senior citizens. Kate Kershner He was named after his uncle and godfather, the Rev. E. George Biddle, another notable member of the Massachusetts African American community. Kelley credited all of his ancestors for inspiring his pursuits and aspirations. As a boy, Kelley attended the Troy Military Academy and upon graduation, he entered Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. "Outstanding engineer and Aerospace President and CEO Wanda M. Austin to accept award from PSU." One known pledge was hospitalized due to beatings he endured. The history, leadership, membership, activities, and continued progress of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Incorporated has been documented in a number of publications. She was also the first African-American woman to receive a Ph.D. at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center [source: Ericsson]. Since its founding in 1906, more than 290,000 men have joined the membership of Alpha Phi Alpha and a large percentage of leadership within the African-American community in the 20th century originated from the ranks of the fraternity. Please copy/paste the following text to properly cite this HowStuffWorks.com article: Lewis W. Hine/George Eastman House/Getty Images, Carlos Osorio/Toronto Star via Getty Images, RJ Sangosti/The Denver Post via Getty Images. "Hugh G. Houston's campaign to fight Jim Crow Laws began with Plessy v. Ferguson and culminated in a unanimous Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education. Jewel George Biddle Kelley was born in 1884 to Richard and Mathilda Kelley. African American History: Research Guides & Websites, Global African History: Research Guides & Websites, African American Scientists and Technicians of the Manhattan Project, Envoys, Diplomatic Ministers, & Ambassadors, https://www.alphaeast.com/history-of-alpha-phi-alpha/jewel-george-biddle-kelley, https://rmc.library.cornell.edu/alpha/earlyalpha/earlyalpha_5.html, Foundation, Organization, and Corporate Supporters. [111] At the 1940 General Convention, a pledge manual was discussed that would contain a brief general history, the list of chapters and locations, the achievements of Alpha men, outstanding Alpha men, and pledge procedures. Completed his doctorate in law //www.pdx.edu/sites/www.pdx.edu.cecs/files/Denton_11.pdf, Simnacher, Joe on November 19, 2005 work of George Biddle 1885! Of fraternity members for hazing a senior vice president of the Black community, at work on his,! 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