Cities increasing in size, Spacious lots in residential tracts that spread over large areas but are far from urban centers and commercial amenities. The second area is insuring that newly constructed multifamily housing is built in accordance with the Fair Housing Act's accessibility requirements so that it is accessible to and usable by people with disabilities, and, in particular, those who use wheelchairs. Below each passage, write (a)(a)(a) the clue that led you to the meaning, and (b)(b)(b) the meaning itself. A subdivision is any parcel of land divided into five or more lots for the purpose of sale or development, now or in the future. Women, particularly those who are poor, and with limited housing options, often have little recourse but to tolerate the humiliation and degradation of sexual harassment or risk having their families and themselves removed from their homes. people sought out the better public transportation options present in the suburbs. regional planner, Which of the following approaches best helps congested cities deal with the problems related to transportation? The original purpose of parks in eastern U.S. cities was to ________. There are several types of land-use regulations, including subdivision regulations, zoning, building codes, housing codes, curve-cut permit systems, historic preservation . The world's urban populations are ________. light rail. the megacities such as Tokyo, Mexico City, and New York City are links that provide pathways for wildlife to travel between parks and preserves any use of hot water in the stadium, which is heated using gas d. general plan of a subdivision. b. local government. the production of biofuels used to generate electricity on campus Computers, printers, and elevator The 2007 UGB restricts development that is on a large scale or that impacts sensitive natural areas outside its boundaries. whihc of the following powers gives the government the right to zone? a shortage of water for irrigating lawns and landscaping Given this set of facts, the grocery stores revenue cycle REA diagram would model the relationship between Sales and Customers as being ____. Celeste asked whether the word scissors is considered singular or plural. rain gardens that absorb runoff. The athletic program eliminated all carbon emissions. They can encourage sprawl. 4. Kayla never noticed these natural wonders on her route because of _____. 2. Buses are inefficient when there are few people riding on them. Remaining cards (300) Know retry shuffle restart 0:04 Flashcards Matching Snowman Crossword Type In Quiz Test Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The _____ drives the move to the suburbs from cities. street lights Since the line was already in existence, tearing down structures would not be necessary. automobiles Which of the following types of people were the first to move into the suburban areas in the mid-20th century? Agricultural zoning is generally used by communities that are concerned about maintaining the economic viability of the agricultural industry. It is a type of zoning ordinance. a few single-family dwellings near the edge of an enormous forest, adjacent to some cabbage farms and a small town situated 15 miles to the north an empty, ruined temple surrounded by nothing but grasslands and herds of wild animals light pollution. This is an illegal use and must be stopped b. a material fact that must always be disclosed by a real estate broker. - subdivision regulations contain parks that are large enough to harbor populations of exotic flora and fauna green buildings c. The details of the land for sale must be registered with the secretary of state where the property is located. noise pollution have increased their rate of growth dramatically in the past 20 years, grew very rapidly in the 19th and early 20th centuries, Which of the following would be characteristic of sprawl? conserves water by using treated city wastewater instead of city tap water for irrigation, conserves water by using treated city wastewater instead of city tap water for irrigation, The bioenergy garden at Georgia Southern University is used to show plants that can be used __________. In 1950, urban populations in more developed regions and less developed regions were almost equal. The athletic program collected money during games to recycle newspapers and plastics. People who live in the suburbs will want larger vehicles to drive. street lighting and burning of wastes in landfills A property owner does not need a building permit to construct his own personal residence. - it is publicly maintained but can be privately access such as a gated community Whether subdivision streets are publicly or privately owned and maintained is investment in and improvement of downtown centers Rewrite the sentence below using the indicative mood. People sought out the better public transportation options present in the suburbs. b. Zoning, subdivision, and public works decisions must be consistent with any applicable specific plan. When the impact of a zoning regulation on your property effectively prohibits you from doing anything profitable with your land, you might have a case. Use the figures discussed before to find the amount of federal income tax to be withheld from Joey Surrette's gross biweekly earnings of $2,555\$ 2,555$2,555 if Joey is married and claims 333 withholding allowances. - court injunction, a variance can be obtained in which of the following scenarios? A master plan eliminates the need for zoning ordinances. people tend to drive smaller cars in small cities than in large cities, people generally drive fewer miles to and from work in a small city than in a large city. a. illegal use of police power. a state university surrounded by miles and miles of businesses and dwellings housed in large multi-story structures, widely spaced homes spread evenly across a vast tract of land, A city undergoing gentrification is experiencing ________. heat-generating buildings and dark, heat-absorbing surfaces d. If cash is received after the services are rendered. A zoning law, or zoning ordinance, dictates acceptable methods of land use for real property inside zoning districts. A municipality establishes development goals through its In 2050, urban populations in less developed regions are projected to reach 5 billion. a neighborhood in which people can live, work, eat, and shop all within walking distance deed restrictions that run with the land are which of the following? reduced use of energy and water maintain a steady pattern of growth and development - deed restriction are a form of private land use control - public land use controls are an exervise of police power - subdivision covenants are a form of public land use controls - localities receive their power to develop long-range plans for growth and . climate change c. the municipality must issue an occupancy permit. Which company did Standard & Poor's judge to be financially stronger? Which of the following statements is true? In addition, the Department has sought to promote accessibility through building codes. Identify the term for which each acronym stands, and provide a brief definition of each term. MAYBE along trade routes, Since 2009, for the first time ever, more people in the world are living in __________ areas than __________ areas. - all of the above, a "public" street means that: It is a line on a map separating regions open to urban development from rural areas. An investor is in the business of buying large tracts of land, carving them into small tracts, and then re-selling them. - power of eminent domain The Division's enforcement of the Fair Housing Act's protections for persons with disabilities has concentrated on two major areas. They encourage sustainability. \hline \text { A } & \$ 8,400 & 6 \\ All of the following factors have contributed to movement of people to suburbs except ________. promote accessibility through building codes. Deed restrictions can be created by all of the following EXCEPT, The primary intent of zoning ordinances is to, Last week, the city council passed a zoning ordinance that prohibits packaged food sales in the area where a family-run grocery store has operated for the last 30 years. Which of the following follows the philosophy of "building up, not out"? This type of discrimination is unlawful under both the Fair Housing Act and Equal Credit Opportunity Act. Zoning by-laws typically set out specific regulations as to how land can be used, including the size and location of buildings, parking requirements, and landscaping requirements. continues to increase for all types of transit, is higher for all types of road use than it is for rail use. C. The cast of four, each an engaging performer, wakes up and begins his or her day. Sustainable cities usually have more garbage accumulation. have steadily lost population over the past 100 years Catholicism, It costs less to operate an automobile in a small city than in a large city because ________. This type of housing, which meets the standards set forth in the Housing for Older Persons Act of 1995, may operate as "senior" housing. Buses are inefficient when there are few people riding on them. Using accrual accounting, revenue is recorded and reported only. farms What is specifically restricted outside of urban growth boundaries (UGBs) as mentioned in the video concerning the UGS put into place in 2007? provide a European style experience of the beauty and intimacy of formal landscapes. b. if the property owners of adjoining lots consent. - I and III only the adoption of urban growth regulations that prohibited population growth The building must be demolished. CandidateA350CandidateB125CandidateC25, a. effort to address urban sprawl, The role of zoning is to ________. inexpensively constructed buildings that help save taxpayers a lot of money Sustainable cities tend to be livable cities that provide a good quality of life for its residents. A possible major problem with this might include ________. A companys suppliers send it separate invoices for each purchase. - lots of which there is a building Streets, curbs, and sidewalks in a new subdivision are usually provided by the In order to legally do this, the owner must be successful in obtaining a building near a school - a special use permit John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. The Fair Housing Act, 42 U.S.C. The Fair Housing Act prohibits discrimination in housing based upon religion. buildings constructed out of sustainable materials, which limit the use of energy and water, minimize health impacts, control pollution, and recycle waste landscaping with AstroTurf in dry environments. a. gift deed. promote urbanization classify areas for different types of urban development and land use promote taxation according to land use integrate agriculture with urban land use run city governments like the federal government, Pat and Terry are considering moving from near the center of a large city . - creation of subdivisions One is insuring that zoning and other regulations concerning land use are not employed to hinder the residential choices of these individuals, including unnecessarily restricting communal, or congregate, residential arrangements, such as group homes. Their construction usually costs less than for conventional buildings. food, Which of the following is a problem that occurs within cities because of the concentrated use of energy in buildings and vehicles and the large amount of dark surfaces that absorb solar energy? use renewable energy sources and recycle materials Contact the Webmaster to submit comments. For the first time ever, she notices that alongside the highway are stretches of forest and wetland. The trail was formerly a railroad line. For example, landlords may not locate families with children in any single portion of a complex, place an unreasonable restriction on the total number of persons who may reside in a dwelling, or limit their access to recreational services provided to other tenants. b. Which of the following was most influential in shifting the population of developed countries from the farms to the cities? This figure shows the population of Portland, Oregon, from 1850 to 2015. d. subdivider. O They have been outlawed in most cities. member of the zoning commission All of the following factors have contributed to movement of people to suburbs EXCEPT: urbanism small cities in the southern United States, such as Austin, Texas, and Raleigh, North Carolina smart growth technologies The planted trees will be cut down to produce construction materials for the athletic program. An owner wants to erect a nine-foot-high revolving sign on the roof of the store. The Fair Housing Act defines discrimination in housing against persons with disabilities to include a failure "to design and construct" certain new multi-family dwellings so that they are accessible to and usable by persons with disabilities, and particularly people who use wheelchairs. Not all requested modifications of rules or policies are reasonable. increased production of carbon dioxide passed a bill promoting unregulated development everywhere in the state the steady state of human populations sprawl Air travel, the Internet, cheap fossil fuels and television all have allowed people to ________. Common examples include minimum lot size requirements, minimum square footage . The birth of _____ initiated the phenomenon of sprawl. An art museum only purchases and displays original pieces of art. Zoning ordinances They usually discourage sprawl. Write an essay offering alternatives to war that might have solved the internal problems of one of the two nations . Junie is excited to go running on the city's newest running and bike trail. narrower highways, Worldwide, the fastest growing cities today are mostly ________. MEANING:___________. c. be required to convert to commercial use. Individuals who believe that they have been victims of an illegal housing practice, may file a complaint with the Department of Housing and Urban Development [HUD] or file their own lawsuit in federal or state court. Which of the following is a positive effect that cities have on the environment? Zoning, Housing Codes, and Building Codes. use locally produced resources (a) No agency or political subdivision of the state may rely on a violation of federal law related to cannabis as the sole basis for taking an adverse action against a person, except for any adverse action taken as required by federal law, including, but not limited to, the state's disqualification of a commercial . recycling all construction wastes, The practice of classifying areas for different types of development and land use is referred to as ________. - a variance In reviewing for an exam in your litexature survey course, you notice the following facts about the writers that you studied: a. Organize these facts in a Venn diagram. b. Unpermitted space may be uninsurable for hazard insurance purposes. b. a proprietary lease for the unit to be occupied. ZONING The general plan is a long-range policy document that looks at the future of the community. 55% II. find a balance between imports and exports of resources, use renewable energy sources and recycle materials, The urban heat island effect is caused by ________. Such discrimination can be based either upon the country of an individual's birth or where his or her ancestors originated. There is no provision for variation from existing zoning laws. The Fair Housing Act makes it unlawful --. Lighting Some of the Department's cases have also alleged that municipalities and other local government entities violated the Fair Housing Act when they denied permits or zoning changes for housing developments, or relegated them to predominantly minority neighborhoods, because the prospective residents were expected to be predominantly African-Americans. Urban growth boundaries tend to decrease _____ costs and increase _____ within their boundaries. building a children's cancer hospital 3. d. information that is not critical to a buying decision. The brand new 3-mile trail runs right through the city and was built without tearing down any buildings at all. III. A city issued a building permit to a homeowner for the addition of a family room and additional bedroom with full bath. 2038 People who live in the suburbs will become active supporters of increased mass transit options. c. are often removed by a court of competent jurisdiction. Instead, it is a specific waiver of requirements of the zoning ordinance. ecologist c. information that a broker must disclose only in new construction transactions. Individuals who receive such false information or misdirection may have no knowledge that they have been victims of discrimination. away from large bodies of water that might cause flooding during storms They have a reduced ecological footprint. According to the projected data, after what year will the majority of people in less developed regions be living in urban areas? E. a. no further permission from the city is needed. parking costs more in a large city than in a small city here once was a society in Hawaii for the special purpose of introducing exotic birds. subdivisions, Which of the following types of transportation consumes the most energy (in BTU per passenger mile)? From the 1950-1990s, many cities experienced a loss in population as people left for the suburbs. acid rain Clark can continue operating the store due to spot zoning. urbanism Zoning Ordinance: Written regulations and laws that define how property in specific geographic zones can be used. They usually encourage sustainability. A lock (LockA locked padlock) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. He is engaged in the real estate business as a the wetlands include oyster beds and shallow estuaries that are habitats for shrimp, crabs, and fish which are supporting many local industries. The Fair Housing Act prohibits municipalities and other local government entities from making zoning or land use decisions or implementing land use policies that exclude or otherwise discriminate against individuals with disabilities. It is not a change in the zoning law. c. until residences are located within a quarter mile of the station. The spread of random urban or suburban development outward from an urban center. InvestmentSingleamountInvestmentlife(years)A$8,4006B15,90015C7,6004D13,00010\begin{array}{ccc} John lists the proeorty with Larry Listing agent whi eventually sells the property to bob buyer. - the act is administered by the Environmental Protection Agency a. an interest in the unit owners association. An official website of the United States government. foods that are grown locally City X has a linear model of production. - placing a factory in an area zoned for residential only To do this legally, the owner must get a: variance 21. Which of the following occupations is tasked with designing cities in such a way as to maximize their efficiency, functionality, and beauty? A. air warmed over adjacent oceans blowing into urban areas Local ordinances set by cities and counties, and sometimes subdivision rules called Covenants, Conditions, and Restrictions (CC&Rs), regulate fencing. towns. d. required to obtain a variance from the local zoning board. Which of these is an objection that has been raised in regard to the use of zoning and urban growth boundaries? Their construction usually costs less than for conventional buildings. commuter rail Recent development has changed te rural area into a thriving residential area. Census data indicate that the Hispanic population is the fastest growing segment of our nation's population. a. it is a nonconforming use 20. under an existing ordinance no signs may be placed on a building that extends more than 3 feet above the highest point of the roof. use zoning to keep small neighborhoods intact A type of urban zoning act that is specific to Oregon. While Kayla is driving along a busy highway just outside a major city, she suddenly comes to a standstill in traffic. Farming is restricted outside the UGB boundary. buses. What are smaller communities that surround cities called? c. need for a zoning appeal. - all of the above, private land controls are enforced by: They are energy efficient. the steadily increasing prices for gasoline A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Master planning is a county-level function; zoning is limited to the city level. Specify the competing hypotheses to test whether the TV stations claim can be rejected by the data. We have taken action against private landlords who have discriminated against such individuals. - flood insurance is available under the National Flood INsurance Program, A property owner is reimbursed for loss when: The term mental or physical impairment may include conditions such as blindness, hearing impairment, mobility impairment, HIV infection, mental retardation, alcoholism, drug addiction, chronic fatigue, learning disability, head injury, and mental illness. What operation requires the use of the reciprocal of a fractio n? in 1950, urban populations is more developed regions and less developed regions were almost equal \end{array} Use locally produced resources the local production of food, the pollution of streams by oily runoff water from parking lots, How can urbanization threaten communities and landscapes? What is the most likely explanation of how the city planners accomplish the building of such a trail in a heavily developed urban area? - the Act only covers land with buildings on it, exemptions ot the registration requirements of the Interstate Land Sales Full Disclosure Act include all of the following EXCEPT: limit construction to the use of recycled materials the use of plants that are native to the area where the building is being constructed. Typically, variances are granted when the property . find a balance between imports and exports of resources c. municipalities enforce building restrictions. developed; urban A zoning ordinance is the local law that spells out the immediate, allowable uses for each piece of property within the community. increased traffic jams. - zoning ordinances must provide for the health and safety of the general public limiting future growth into already urbanized areas. A variance is a request to deviate from current zoning requirements. Of the twenty-seven amendments to the United States Constitution, how many pertain to real estate? food that is individually wrapped prohibit hiking and biking or recreational opportunities decreased production of carbon dioxide and reduced the amount of carbon dioxide already in the atmosphere HVAC, The water reuse system on the campus of Georgia Southern University __________. - zoning ordinances must adhere to federal and state due process provision and DOJ's enforcement of the Act in the land use and zoning context. Which of the following statements is true about City X? D. All the above. All of the investments require an initial $5,000\$ 5,000$5,000 payment. effort to design a freeway zoning A different approach to measuring zoning that does not rely on local planners' judgment is for researchers to read zoning laws themselves and create standardized metrics directly from the text . The Justice Department has taken enforcement action against municipal governments that have tried to reduce or limit the number of Hispanic families that may live in their communities. d. state. Zoning laws first came into existence in the United States in the early part of the twentieth century as various state and local governments sought to regulate property development to promote efficiency and to regulate use. c. engineer. MGL c.40B Regional planning Permits a city or town to plan jointly with other cities or towns to promote development and prosperity within their area. deregulation If your committee finds that your college's potential savings would be similar to those shown for Penn State, action in which area or combination of areas would result in approximately 5% energy savings? provide access to rail and bus transportation in the inner city or other high-density areas, to create functional neighborhoods in which most of a family's needs can be met close to home without the use of a car. Nevertheless, more than 30 years later, race discrimination in housing continues to be a problem. large cities worldwide, such as Paris, London, and Los Angeles Zoning is local in nature. The aim of new urbanism is to create functional neighborhoods, where families can meet most of their needs close to home, without a car. A proposed area rezoning amendment will change land use from residential to manufacturing. their own agricultural areas within city limits The greatest general problem with suburbs is ________. increased population densities All of the following are landscaping features of green buildings EXCEPT: All of these are factors that led to this migration EXCEPT __________. Buyers of property subject to the Act must receive a property report prior to creation of a sales contract. which of the following statements about subdivision ordinances is (are) correct? deregulation, What practice classifies areas for different types of land use? a. water promote urbanization Given this set of facts, the relationship between the Disburse Cash and Purchase events in the companys expenditure cycle REA diagram would be modeled as being ___. - policy power 1,000 MWh }}Thecastoffourengagingperformerswakeupandbeginhisorherday. A. Pickup trucks are only about half as energy efficient as SUVs. b. are waterways within city parks To utilize land use policies or actions that treat groups of persons with disabilities less favorably than groups of non-disabled persons. b. restrictive covenants. d. The Act has no exemptions. meat instead of fruits and vegetables