There is a well-documented trend of growth among black or African American female medical school graduates. Society 42 (1937), No. Eleanor Green Jones, Prior to this exhibition, the extraordinary achievements of Dudley Woodard and William Claytor were virtually unknown at Penn. Dissertation: On Two-Dimensional Analysis Situs with Special Reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem. Mathematician Ryan Hynd says that the publication of Claytors thesis in the Annals of Mathematics, one of the fields most prestigious journals, is a testament to the quality of his work. Director University Archives and Records Center, With grateful acknowledgment of assistance from David Blackwell of the Department of Statistics, University of California at Berkeley; Lee Lorch of the Department of Mathematics and Statistics, York University (Canada); George H. Butcher, Jr., James A. Donaldson, and Ralph B. Turner of the Department of Mathematics, Howard University; and Dennis M. DeTurck, Gerald J. Porter, Stephen S. Shatz, and Frank W. Warner of the Department of Mathematics, University of Pennsylvania, University Archives | University of Pennsylvania | 3401 Market Street, Suite 210 | Philadelphia, PA 19104, 2023 University Archives and Records Center, Protocols | Privacy Policy Claytor. WebDudley Weldon Woodard (18811965) was an African American mathematician and professor, and the second person of African descent to earn a PhD in Mathematics, the first being Elbert Frank Cox, (PhD Cornell, 1925), Woodard's mentor. We also wish to thank Professor Jerry Porter, who conceived the Woodard / Claytor exhibition and whose determination played a large part in bringing it to fruition. Wilder and a group of talented topologists. In the years before 1927 four women earned the Ph.D. in Mathematics at Penn. Sit like one who has conquered. Ph.D. dissertation. & Fleming], The web pages He was only the second african american. University of Pennsylvania, 1934. He ain't ever had one called Runner Up. specialist in Woodard's field, said that he was "one of Advisor: John Robert Kline. For other details on Woodard see the University of Pennsylvania's personally." At Howard, he also held the post of Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences. proffeser at mulpitle schools as tuskgee university, wilberforce universityand howard. On Wednesday, 21 June 1933, Penn conferred its Ph.D. on Claytor, who thereby became the third African American in the nation to earn the degree in mathematics. Read more. All too often, I am Patricia Vickers, Manager of the University Records Center, and I am pleased to speak to you today on behalf of Rahsaan Maxwell, the curator of this exhibition, who is in Japan and Mark Lloyd, the director of the University Archives and Records Center, who is in New York City. University of Pennsylvania, 1934. Dr. Woodard returned to Howard, where his career flourished. special reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem. Dudley Weldon Woodard was born October 3, 1881 in Galveston, Texas. When did Dave Dudley die? As dog owners and people who care deeply for animals and wildlife, we wanted our Dog Encyclopedia to be a website that could empower pet owners to create the most positive, loving environment for their dogs. Member of the Mathematics faculty at Howard University, 1929-1961. becoming the thirty-eighth (38th ) person to receive a Ph.D. from the University of Pennsylvania on June 28, 1928, In 1896 Lewis Baxter Moore was the first African American to earn a Ph.D. at Penn, taking his degree in Classics. B.S., Wilberforce University, 1903; B.S. In an age of discrimination, Dudley Weldon Woodard had competed and triumphed in the face of overwhelming odds. Though he excelled and was hugely popular as an academic administrator, Woodard was also an intellectual. Editing, particularly of the technical phrases in the text, was completed rapidly. If you have additional information or corrections regarding this mathematician, please use the update form. degree from at Wilberforce University in Ohio (1903), his B.S. and M.S., University of Chicago, 1906 and 1907; Ph.D., University of Pennsylvania, 1928. Ph.D. dissertation. had a good job that was considered prestigious at the time; a WebDudley Weldon Woodard (October 3, 1881 July 1, 1965) was an American mathematician and professor, and the second African-American to earn a PhD in Mathematics; the first was Woodard's mentor Elbert Frank Cox, who earned a PhD from Cornell in 1925). his masters' thesis, "Loci connected with the Problem of How do we create a persons profile? Woodard was a respected mathematician, professor and mentor to his students at Howard University in Washington District of Columbia, where he had established the graduate mathematics programOne of his best known students was William Waldron Shieffelin Claytor, who later took his Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Pennsylvania (1933), also under Woodard"s former advisor, John R. Kline.Woodard retired in 1947, after having become chairman of the mathematics department. Professor of Mathematics, University of Pennsylvania, 1920 - 1955; Chairman of the Department of Mathematics, 1933 - 1954; and Thomas A. Scott Professor of Mathematics, 1941 - 1955. He attained he PHD from Penn in 1928. When Dudley Weldon Woodard (1881-1965) enrolled in the Graduate School at Penn in 1927, he had already accumulated a remarkable set of achievements. He was WebGiven that Claytor was publishing in the Annals and building on the work of eminent mathematicians, he was a highly promising student, says Hynd. Like other departments in the Graduate School, Mathematics admitted women and people of color from its inception. He also established a mathematics library at Howard. When Claytor published his dissertation, he had every reason to expect competing offers from America's leading research universities. Utilizing published sources at Penn and through interlibrary loan, Rahsaan prepared for two visits to Howard University and one to Morgan State University, the institutions of higher education where Woodard and Claytor spent their professional careers. The State University of New York at Buffalo. College Hall, University of Pennsylvania, housed the Department of Mathematics from its inception in 1899 until the Departments move to the David Rittenhouse Laboratory Building in 1954. Ryan Hynd is an associate professor in the Department of Mathematics in the School of Arts and Sciences at the University of Pennsylvania. Both Claytor He ain't ever had one %PDF-1.6 % Dudley died on a Wednesday in a Jewish hospital of old age on July 1,1965 in Cleveland Ohio. At Howard, "Topological Immersion Of Peanian Continua In A Spherical Surface." 113 0 obj <>stream of Chicago where he received a B.S. In the area of research, Dr. Woodard published three papers; He was denied the opportunity to work at the Institute for Advanced Study because Princeton would not accept a colored person, and he was unable to attend departmental seminars at the University of Michigan, even while working under the prestigious and competitive Rosenwald fellowship, and was unable to obtain a faculty position there. Claytor told meI guess I was a freshman, he said, youd make a good research mathematician. I said, what do they do? He said, youll have to find that out. But he said, Im going to prepare you to be a research mathematician. Johnson said in a 2012 interview for The History Makers.. Perhaps this exhibition will serve to encourage such additional research; surely it answers any questions concerning the distinguished presence of African Americans in the history of Mathematics at Penn. Eighteen years ago, also under the auspices of the University Archives, extensive research established the names and biographies of the first African American alumni at each of Penn's twelve schools. Courtesy of the National Association of Mathematicians. community. S W Williams, Dudley Weldon Woodard, Mathematicians of the African Diaspora, http://www.myblackhistory.net/Dudley_Woodard.htm, https://aaregistry.org/story/dudley-woodard-one-of-texas-finest/, https://archives.upenn.edu/exhibits/penn-history/african-american-mathematicians, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/, http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/PEEPS/woodard_dudleyw.html, Societies: National Association of Mathematicians, Other: Earliest Known Uses of Some of the Words of Mathematics (J). A good seat on a horse steals away your opponent's courage and your onlooker's heart-what reason is there to attack? (age 83). and Woodard Website. The University Archives and Records Center extends its appreciation to Professor Dennis DeTurck for his invitation to join todays celebration and to the Department of Mathematics for the opportunity to partner in the celebration of its centennial. Dr. Woodard returned to Howard, where his career flourished. Ph.D. University of Pennsylvania 1928. His doctoral thesis was entitled, On Two-Dimensional Analysis Situs with Special Reference to the Jordan Curve Theorem, and was advised by John R. Kline. Jesse P. Clay, and Orville Keane. (1906) University of Chicago; M.S. The first research paper published in an acredited mathematics were seeking an education (see Plessy vs Ferguson). Courtesy of University of Pennsylvania Libraries. courses during the summer sessions at Columbia University. degree (1907) at the University of Chicago. From 1907 to 1914, Woodard taught mathematics at Tuskegee Institute and then moved to join the Wilberforce faculty from 1914-1920. Mark Frazier Lloyd Dr. Woodard was not only Among his colleagues Kline. However, William Claytors best years may well have been those he spent in Philadelphia, but his unfulfilled promise was a great disappointment for John R. Kline and his generation of colleagues at Penn. Utilizing published sources at Penn and through interlibrary loan, Rahsaan prepared for two visits to Howard University and one to Morgan State University, the institutions of higher education where Woodard and Claytor spent their professional careers. Professor Bob Engs played a huge role in our success by recruiting Rahsaan Maxwell from the Department of History. Always the scholar, Weldon earned numerous degrees and was the second African American to receive a PHD in mathematics. But something had changed within him and he declined the offer. degree program in mathematics We thank you for the opportunity to be here today. He also ate at many "nice" restaurants and enjoyed the theaters of his choice in New York. Of Claytors Ph.D. thesis, Kline told his advisor Robert L. Moore that Claytor wrote a very fine thesis. The Annenberg Public Policy Center invites attendees to screen a short documentary film about the story of Juneteenth and why we celebrate it. 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